chánh sứ

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The Vietnamese word "chánh sứ" can be translated to "chief envoy" in English. It refers to a high-ranking official or representative who is sent on a diplomatic mission, particularly during feudal times. This term is often associated with significant roles in government or royal missions.

Usage Instructions:

• "Chánh sứ" is typically used in historical contexts or when discussing diplomacy.
• It can be applied to individuals who have the authority to represent their country or kingdom in important negotiations or discussions.

Example:

• Nguyễn Du đã từng được cử làm chánh sứ sang Trung Quốc.
  • Translation: "Nguyễn Du was once appointed chief envoy to a mission to China."

Advanced Usage:

In a more advanced context, "chánh sứ" can refer to the head of a diplomatic mission or a special envoy handling significant international matters. It can also embody the responsibilities of negotiating treaties or resolving conflicts between nations.

Word Variants:

• Công sứ: This term is similar and can mean "envoy" or "diplomatic representative," but it may not carry the same rank or authority as "chánh sứ."
• Đại sứ: This means "ambassador," which is a modern equivalent and generally refers to the highest-ranking diplomat in a foreign country.

Different Meanings:

While "chánh sứ" specifically refers to a chief envoy, in certain contexts, it might also denote leadership roles in other types of missions or higher offices in traditional governance, depending on the historical era.

Synonyms:

• Đại diện: This means "representative" and can be used in broader contexts.

Academic

1. Chief envoy (of a feudal mission)
   • Nguyễn Du đã từng được cử làm chánh sứ sang Trung Quốc
     Nguyen Du was once appointed chief envoy to a mission to China
2. như công sứ